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Her Past, Present, and Future: Understanding the Role of Israel in History (Part 2)

 Israel’s Return

     The Zionist movement had already begun prior to World War I.  Re-establishment efforts were already in the works as early as 1871. In 1881 the modern Zionist resettlement began in earnest, at that time there were about 25,000 Jews living in that entire area.  The Zionist idea as stated in “The Basle Programme” was adopted by the first Zionist Congress called by Theodor Herzl in 1897.  It sought to reclaim the land of Palestine for the Jewish people.  By the start of World War I, the number of Jews had grown to 80,000.

     The movement gained momentum during World War I when British Foreign Secretary Arthur J. Balfour instituted the Balfour Declaration on November 2, 1917, in which he stated: “His Majesty’s Government views with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people…” This declaration was well received by the Jews but not by the Arabs in the region, which resulted in not much coming from it.

     In 1939, towards the beginning of World War II, the British government issued the conditions for establishing an independent Arab state in Palestine.  By that time, almost half a million Jews were in the country. Jewish immigration was restricted and only with Arab consent could further immigration continue.

     During World War II, resulting from the deaths of over 6 million Jews at the hands of the Nazis, sympathy for the Jews grew worldwide and the feeling became widespread that Israel should have a homeland to which its refugees could come and establish themselves. In 1945 the Arab League was formed for the express purpose of opposing any further Jewish expansion.  After World War II, Palestine was turned over to the United Nations by the British government and under the direction of this organization, a partition of was recommended, Palestine would be divided, being home to a Jewish state and an Arab state.  By 1948 there were already 650,000 Jews living there.

Israel Established

     Israel proclaimed itself an independent state within the boundaries set up by the United Nations when the British withdrew control on May 14, 1948.  Before the day was even over, six nations, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia, attacked Israel and war had broken out.  A series of truces began; the first was on June 11, 1948 which was followed by a renewal of hostilities which ended in the final truce on July 17, 1948.  Although Israel had just established itself, not only were they victorious, but in the process, they expanded their boundaries and gained territory.  On January 7, 1949, a general armistice was arranged in which Israel could retain the additional land they had secured during the war.  Israel itself was admitted to the United Nations. In the years that followed no adequate solution was found in attempts towards permanent peace.  The Arab nations refused to recognize Israel and denied it the right of existence.

     Since then, Israel has made incredible progress.  Even though it is surrounded by enemies, Israel rests in its security of superior weaponry and an effective military apparatus. Of great importance is the absolute fact that for the first time since A.D. 70, Israel has been recognized as a political state and is independent, self-ruled, and self-sustaining.

     There is no question that the restoration of the Jewish people to its ancient land and its establishment as a political government is almost without parallel in the history of the world.  Never have an ancient people, scattered for so long, been able to return to their ancient land and re-establish themselves with such success and such progress as witnessed in the new state of Israel.

The Prophetic Significance of the Re-established State

     The prophetic significance of the re-established State is without question bound up with the increased importance of the Middle East in global affairs.  Palestine, Israel’s homeland is in the hub of three major continents, a strategic location heavily involved in the economic life of the world.  Any country desiring to dominate the world will need to conquer the land of Palestine for a number of reasons: first, the Middle East is a channel of world commerce; second, it possesses immense reserves of oil which are quite substantial.  As current world events testify to, the Middle East will inevitably be engulfed in any future world conflict. From a biblical standpoint, the Middle East remains a center of significant interest; it is and will continue to be the world stage according to Bible prophecy.

     As previously mentioned, in A.D. 70 the land of Israel, along with the Jewish temple, was destroyed by the Roman army. Since then, the Jews have been scattered all over the world. In Deuteronomy 22:64-66, this worldwide scattering of the Jewish people was prophesied and, as well, has been literally fulfilled.

Then the Lord will scatter you among all peoples from one end of the earth to the other, and there you will worship other gods, of wood and stone, which neither you nor your ancestors have known. You will find no peace among those nations, and there will be no resting place for the sole of your foot. There the Lord will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and a despondent spirit. Your life will hang in doubt before you. You will be in dread night and day, never certain of survival.

     In the teaching of Ezekiel 37:1-14, the Valley of the dry bones, Ezekiel gives is a beautiful picture of the national return, restoration, and regeneration of the whole house of Israel.

The hand of the Lord was on me, and he brought me out by his Spirit and set me down in the middle of the valley; it was full of bones. He led me all around them. There were a great many of them on the surface of the valley, and they were very dry. Then he said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live?”

I replied, “Lord God, only you know.”

He said to me, “Prophesy concerning these bones and say to them: Dry bones, hear the word of the Lord! This is what the Lord God says to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you will live. I will put tendons on you, make flesh grow on you, and cover you with skin. I will put breath in you so that you come to life. Then you will know that I am the Lord.”

So I prophesied as I had been commanded. While I was prophesying, there was a noise, a rattling sound, and the bones came together, bone to bone. As I looked, tendons appeared on them, flesh grew, and skin covered them, but there was no breath in them. He said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, son of man. Say to it: This is what the Lord God says: Breath, come from the four winds and breathe into these slain so that they may live!”  So I prophesied as he commanded me; the breath entered them, and they came to life and stood on their feet, a vast army.

Then he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Look how they say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope has perished; we are cut off.’ Therefore, prophesy and say to them, ‘This is what the Lord God says: I am going to open your graves and bring you up from them, my people, and lead you into the land of Israel. You will know that I am the Lord, my people, when I open your graves and bring you up from them. I will put my Spirit in you, and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I am the Lord. I have spoken, and I will do it. This is the declaration of the Lord.’”

     Today, over 30% of the approximately 14,000,000 Jews in the world are back in Israel. That percentage is expected to double by 2030.

     Before many of the end times events can take place, Israel must be back in the land. Now that the Jewish state has been re-established and Jews are back in the land, prophecies such as Daniel 9:27 can be fulfilled. In this prophecy, the Antichrist makes a covenant with Israel for the rebuilding of the Jewish temple, which must be in existence during the seven-year tribulation period spoken of in Matthew 24:15-21. Scripture tells us that during that 70th week of prophecy, the Antichrist will break his covenant with Israel and will begin to persecute the Jews. This will set the scene for the spiritual restoration of Israel. None of this could take place without the re-establishment of the Jewish state. In fact, the seven-year tribulation cannot start until Israel is back in the land and can make peace with the Antichrist. With the re-establishment of the Jewish state, the stage is set.

 

All Scripture quotations, unless indicated, are taken from The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.

 

Copyright © 2020 by Miguel J Gonzalez Th.D.

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